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          53
        
        
          AHO WORKS STUDIES 2011-2012
        
        
          Institute of Architecture
        
        
          The Full-scale Prototype
        
        
          University of Life Sciences (UMB). The student
        
        
          participation continues, and as such, is an ex-
        
        
          ample of a successful combination of qualified
        
        
          research and tuition.
        
        
          
            Open City, Valparaiso, Chile
          
        
        
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          Responding to
        
        
          an invitation from the Faculty of Architecture
        
        
          of the Catholic University of Valparaiso, the
        
        
          studio
        
        
          
            Scarcity and Creativity in Latidude 33
          
        
        
          spent a large part of the spring semester 2012
        
        
          in Valparaiso, Chile, under the supervision of
        
        
          Michael Hensel and Christian Hermansen. The
        
        
          objective was to build a series of full-scale struc-
        
        
          tures designed during the initial phase of the
        
        
          semester. Three projects were constructed: an
        
        
          observation structure to view the wetlands and
        
        
          bird reserve; a small accommodation for visi-
        
        
          tors; and a service unit for cooking, dining, and
        
        
          bird observation. All were set within the unique
        
        
          pacific coastal landscape of the Open City.
        
        
          Although these are relatively simple struc-
        
        
          tures, they each highlight particular architec-
        
        
          tural features. The membrane strucure has
        
        
          been singled out for further development in a
        
        
          new studio in the spring of 2013, and represents
        
        
          another example of how qualified research and
        
        
          tuition can be successfully combined.
        
        
          
            Nested Catenaries
          
        
        
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          In connection with the
        
        
          symposium organised by RCAT in the autumn
        
        
          of 2010 highlighting the work of Eladio Dieste,
        
        
          PhD FellowDefne Sunguroglu Hensel organised
        
        
          and led a workshop dedicated to  investigating
        
        
          the drafting table. Using this as a starting point,
        
        
          two simultaneous aims are pursued: the re-
        
        
          search value, as well as the tutorial experience.
        
        
          
            Modular Building
          
        
        
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          During the academic year
        
        
          of 2011-2012, several substantial projects were
        
        
          initiated at AHO using the full-scale prototype
        
        
          as a main tool of design and representation.
        
        
          Marius Nygaard’s studio
        
        
          
            Small-scale Experi-
          
        
        
          
            mental Buildings
          
        
        
          represented a groundbreak-
        
        
          ing effort. Aimed at providing an experience
        
        
          of participating in a multidisciplinary project
        
        
          team, the studio collaborated with engineer
        
        
          students at the Oslo University College and
        
        
          carpenter pupils of the Sogn Vocational School,
        
        
          as well as professionals at SINTEF. The brief
        
        
          was to design a new and sustainable propos-
        
        
          al for a mobile modular unit, of the kind used
        
        
          to lodge construction workers. The resulting
        
        
          design was then to be built by the Sogn car-
        
        
          penter pupils the following semester. The full-
        
        
          scale prototype would provide an opportunity
        
        
          for thorough tests and measurment with regard
        
        
          to the various performative aspects of sustaina-
        
        
          bility, structural composition, as well as archi-
        
        
          tectural quality.
        
        
          The structural system for the new module is
        
        
          based on stiff wooden frames, held together by
        
        
          long, self-boring screws. This radically  reduces
        
        
          the amount of visible steel in the joints,  improving
        
        
          the fire resistance of the structure. The project
        
        
          now forms a basis for further  research devel-
        
        
          opment in collaboration with the Norwegian