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11

Summary

The Role of Management Accountants within

the New Management Accounting and Control

of the Swedish Social Insurance Agency

Under the stark influence of the New Public Management, manage-

ment accountants came to play a central role in the management

accounting and control practices of the Swedish Social Insurance

Agency (SIA). However, in 2012 the SIA initiated a programme of

change to curb the negative and unexpected consequences of earlier

management accounting and control practices.

To set the stage for an interview study carried out among controllers

at the operational level as well as other co-worker groups, this study

begins with a characterization of the SIA’s change programme and

describes chronologically the changes which have taken place. It

focuses on the working practices of the groups interviewed and how

these have been influenced by the process of change that is taking

place at the SIA. The research question is thus:

how have the role and

practice of controllers and other related groups at the SIA changed

in the context of the SIA’s change programme?

The emphasis on

controllers resulted from earlier studies at the SIA where the changes

of the controller role were particularly highlighted and characterized

as comprehensive.

The analysis shows that, because of reorganization involving a

renewed customer orientation and directives to curb detailed steering

as well as a focus on performance measurement, controllers have

largely lost their traditional authoritative role. Instead, it has turned

more into a consultative or coaching role towards managers as well

as self-managing teams, who are now ’customers’ of the controller.

Contrary to the expectations of many, measurements have increased.