AHO WORKS STUDIES 2012-2013
        
        
          Architectural Studies
        
        
          Blasted Building
        
        
          posed the structural and material qualities
        
        
          of the building, removing all the removable
        
        
          and non-original elements, turning it into an
        
        
          abstract version of itself. Maybe this could
        
        
          open for a flexible strategy for reusing
        
        
          
            Høy-
          
        
        
          
            blokken
          
        
        
          , considering alternative facades,
        
        
          additions, partition-wall-systems, surfaces,
        
        
          infrastructure etc. The act of blasting, mim-
        
        
          icking the blasting techniques of the architect,
        
        
          but securely disassociated with the horrific
        
        
          terrorist attack, can possibly act as a preser-
        
        
          vation-device, exposing the primal qualities
        
        
          of any building. The paradoxical relationship
        
        
          between
        
        
          
            destruction
          
        
        
          and
        
        
          
            preservation
          
        
        
          revealed
        
        
          is not as arbitrary as one might think.  In her
        
        
          book “The Fragile Monument, on Conserva-
        
        
          tion and Modernity”
        
        
          9
        
        
          , Thordis Arrhenius has
        
        
          proved how closely knit the modern notion of
        
        
          conservation is to the destructive forces of The
        
        
          French revolution.
        
        
          
            Blasting
          
        
        
          employed as a method for pres-
        
        
          ervation challenges the common practice of
        
        
          preservation based on visual properties rather
        
        
          than physical realities. Maybe this new mode
        
        
          of action can be instrumental when taking on
        
        
          the complex task of preserving architecture of
        
        
          “the recent past”.
        
        
          Future architects will to a greater extent
        
        
          than today have to work with existing struc-
        
        
          tures, and therefore it is crucial to gain detailed
        
        
          knowledge of structures and materials, but
        
        
          equally important, to develop new strategies
        
        
          of preservation and alteration. Education is
        
        
          central in this endeavour, training students in
        
        
          the challenging and exciting practice of archi-
        
        
          tectural treasure hunting.
        
        
          Notes
        
        
          1  Conglo-concrete (Conglobetong) was a technique Viksjø de-
        
        
          veloped for the Høyblokken project, prescribing the casting of
        
        
          large stones with cement in a form, subsequently cutting the
        
        
          congealed mass lengthwise, exposing the rock surface, and
        
        
          used as floor- and wall tiles
        
        
          2 The renovation is documented in the publication “Rokerings-
        
        
          prosjektet I Regjeringskvartalet”, Ferdigmelding nr.554/1998,
        
        
          prosjektnr.92912. Statsbygg 1998.
        
        
          3 Mark Wigley, architect and Dean at Columbia University, Gra-
        
        
          duate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, held
        
        
          two lectures in Oslo in 2013: “Architecture in the Age of Radio”
        
        
          at Litteraturhuset 12 October 2013 and “Pipeless dreams” at
        
        
          the Architecture Museum, National Museum of Art, Architectu-
        
        
          re and Design, 13 October 2013.
        
        
          4 Erling Viksjø ”Det nye regjeringsbygget”, Byggekunst n 1, 1959
        
        
          5 The method was developed and patented by Erling Viksjø and
        
        
          Engineer Sverre Jystad in the 1950s. River-gravel with the dia-
        
        
          meter of 20-40mm is put into the formwork, cement is poured
        
        
          in under pressure binding the gravel, the formwork is removed
        
        
          and the surface is being sandblasted after a short hardening
        
        
          time, until the gravel is exposed.
        
        
          6 Bente Solbakken: “Tekstur som ornament, Erling Viksjøs ekspe-
        
        
          rimenter med sandblåst betong på 1950-tallet”, in the book
        
        
          “Brytninger. Norsk arkitektur 1945-65”, The National Museum for
        
        
          Art, Architecture and Design 2010, ISBN 978-82-8154-054-5
        
        
          7 Erling Viksjø, “Fasadebetong” Byggekunst  n3 1951
        
        
          8 Ingrid Helsing Almaas, “Regjeringsbygningen I 1959”, Arkitektur
        
        
          N 08/2011
        
        
          9 Thordis Arrhenius «The Fragile Monument – on Conservation
        
        
          and Modernity», 2012, Artifice, books on Architecture, ISBN
        
        
          978-1-907317-47-7